Turbine
PRODUCTS
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![amp50006]( "9.1 - 9.9 GHz, 1000 W Solid State High Power Amplifier: AMP50006")
The AMP50006 is a high-performance solid state pulse amplifier engineered for demanding X-Band applications requiring high output power, ruggedness, and reliability.
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Connect the right people to the right data at the right time with Trimble Connect, a cloud-based common data environment (CDE) and collaboration platform designed specifically for the construction industry.
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![Mettler-Toledo - X12]( "X-Ray Inspection System: X12")
High-performance x-ray inspection system that delivers improved product quality and increased product safety. The X12 system is the perfect solution for small-medium food and pharmaceutical products.
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![GettyImages-1025834378-manufacturing-excipient-drug-pharma]( "Integrated DMPK Services For Lead Optimization, IND Filing")
Take advantage of our end-to-end DMPK expertise for optimizing compounds from discovery through IND filing for small and large molecules
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![PLL-Screenshot_Water-Online-450x300_42224]( "Trimble Permitting & Licensing")
The leading GIS-centric solution for permitting, licensing and land management—designed to simplify workflows for customers and staff. Improve public services and cross-team collaboration with a digital solution that keeps pace with the changes in your community.
WHITE PAPERS AND CASE STUDIES
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![audit management]( "Owen Mumford Slashes Audit Findings, CAPAs, And NCRs")
Owen Mumford Slashes Audit Findings, CAPAs, And NCRsGain insights into how Owen Mumford, a global medical device leader, enhanced their compliance and efficiency with software to reduce audit findings and improve quality management.
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![GettyImages-2036497698 clinical lab]( "Generation Of A Contamination Control Strategy")
Generation Of A Contamination Control StrategyAn unaddressed compliance issue related to contamination control can pose a significant risk to a life sciences organization. This case study details a company's journey toward sustainable compliance.
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![GettyImages-1496098113_patient phone]( "Using eConsent Data To Populate Site And Sponsor Data Systems")
Using eConsent Data To Populate Site And Sponsor Data SystemsA top-10 pharmaceutical company was looking to reduce the amount of administrative burden on their clinical trial sites and themselves. See how we accomplished it, using eConsent.
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![Antibodies And Proteins GettyImages-1364886992]( "Innovating The mAb Characterization Process")
Innovating The mAb Characterization ProcessUnderstanding the characteristics of a molecule's "personality" is crucial for optimizing development and manufacturing. Learn how to overcome the challenges in the characterization process.
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![Worker Holding Vaccine Vial GettyImages-1403976499]( "The Most Significant Quality Measurement For Manufacturers")
The Most Significant Quality Measurement For ManufacturersLearn how a life sciences manufacturer generated a contextualized data set that eliminated the manual effort required to curate production data and improved their process in real time.
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![oakland]( "Acoustic Sewer Inspection Saves Oakland, Maine, Time And Money")
Acoustic Sewer Inspection Saves Oakland, Maine, Time And MoneyDiscover how the SL-Rat program realized over $51,000 in crew labor and financial savings, while reducing the risk of sanitary sewer maintenance issues, for the town of Oakland, Maine.
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![englewood]( "No Shutdowns, No Setbacks: The Smart Valve Strategy Behind Englewood's Water Upgrade")
No Shutdowns, No Setbacks: The Smart Valve Strategy Behind Englewood's Water UpgradeDiscover how Englewood, Colorado's Lead Reduction Program utilized Hydra-Stop's Insta-Valve technology to replace 3,000 lead service lines without service disruption, overcoming aging infrastructure challenges and ensuring consistent water supply.
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![bsl-3-mobile-rear]( "Advanced Mobile Lab For Rapid Disease Response")
Advanced Mobile Lab For Rapid Disease ResponseDiscover how this mobile lab enhances rapid outbreak response and safely manages highly infectious pathogens, showcasing Germfree's expertise in biocontainment solutions for critical health crises.
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![GettyImages-2215842261-lab-scientist-looking-down-research]( "Time-To-Manufacture Reduced By 30% Through Rapid Transfer Strategy")
Time-To-Manufacture Reduced By 30% Through Rapid Transfer StrategyCritical formulation deficiencies were solved through rapid batch manufacturing and process adjustments. This enabled a 30% reduction in time-to-manufacture and prevented delays to the start date.
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![holly-springs-NC]( "Minimizing Water Outages With Targeted Valve Control")
Minimizing Water Outages With Targeted Valve ControlThe Town of Holly Springs, NC, used Hydra-Stop's Insta-Valve 250 insertion valves to repair a leak in a transmission line without causing water service outages to over 40 residences. This solution saved the town from widespread outages and other costs associated with a system shutdown.
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![Picture1]( "Enabling Simpler, Quieter, And More Precise Wearables Utilizing Disruptive Pump Technology")
Enabling Simpler, Quieter, And More Precise Wearables Utilizing Disruptive Pump TechnologyDisc pumps enable quieter, smaller, and more precise wearable medical devices, improving patient comfort, measurement accuracy, and system reliability for innovative healthcare solutions.
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![Wearable-health-innovation-GettyImages-1347130002]( "Mobile App And Wearable Integration Collects Longitudinal Data")
Mobile App And Wearable Integration Collects Longitudinal DataGet an overview of SISCAPA's utilization of eTechnologies, specifically ePRO, and how their partnership with CDS accurately demonstrates the improvement of data collection and analysis in the biotechnology industry.
NEWS
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As The PIC Ecosystem Grows, So Grows The Future Prospects For PICs5/2/2025
One debate that continues within the integrated photonics community is how far, or rather how soon, integrated photonics will transform data centres into more efficient, monolithic computing platforms for AI.
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Spearhead Bio Awarded NSF Tech Transfer Grant To Accelerate Development Of Improved Corn Varieties7/14/2025
Spearhead Bio, a biotechnology startup revolutionizing crop genome engineering through the use of plants' own natural DNA, has been awarded a Small Business Technology Transfer (STTR) Phase I grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF).
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Researchers Uncover Role Of A-Site Cation Ordering In Perovskite Anodes For High-Temperature Oxygen Evolution7/28/2025
Solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are a leading technology for carbon dioxide reduction and energy conversion, offering high current densities, excellent Faradaic efficiency, and low overpotentials. Perovskite oxides are commonly used as SOEC anodes, yet the impact of A-site cation ordering on their oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics remains unexplored.
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Mercury Expands Processing Hardware Production Agreements With European Defense Prime Contractor7/16/2025
Mercury Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: MRCY, www.mrcy.com), a technology company that delivers mission-critical processing to the edge, today announced it signed two agreements with a European defense prime contractor to expand and accelerate production of processing subsystems and components for radar and electronic warfare missions.
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SPML Infra Wins ₹385 Crore (USD 45 Million) Order For Water Infrastructure Project In Rajasthan Under The Jal Jeevan Mission7/11/2025
SPML Infra Limited, SPML Infra Limited, India’s leading water infrastructure company, has been awarded a prestigious ₹385 crore (USD 45 Million) project for the Water Production & Supply System for Kekri-Sarwar Sector Package-III in Ajmer, Rajasthan.
ABOUT
About Nutrient Removal
Nutrient removal from wastewater consists of treating wastewater to remove nitrogen and phosphorus before it reenters natural waterways. High levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in wastewater cause eutrophication, a process where excess nutrients stimulate excessive plant growth such as algal blooms and cyanobacteria. The decomposition of the algae by bacteria uses up the oxygen in the water causing other organisms to die. This creates more organic matter for the bacteria to decompose. In addition, some algal blooms can produce toxins that contaminate drinking water supplies.
As authorized by the Clean Water Act, the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program regulates point sources, such as municipal wastewater treatment plants, that discharge pollutants as effluent into the waters of the United States. In recent years, many of the States’ environmental bodies have lowered nutrient limits to arrest eutrophication. Maryland’s effort to protect the Chesapeake Bay and its tidal tributaries is perhaps the most notable example of nutrient removal in the US. Nutrient removal continues to be a growing area of focus for wastewater treatment throughout the world.
The removal of nitrogen and phosphorus require different nutrient removal processes. To remove nitrogen, the nitrogen is oxidized from ammonia to become nitrate through a process called nitrification. This process is then followed by denitrification where the nitrate is reduced to nitrogen gas which is released to the atmosphere and removed from the wastewater.
Nitrification is a two-step aerobic process which typically takes place in aeration tanks. Denitrification requires anoxic conditions to encourage the appropriate biological conditions to form. The activated sludge process is often used to reduce nitrate to nitrogen gas in anoxic or denitrification tanks.
Phosphorus can be removed biologically using polyphosphate accumulating organisms (PAOs) which accumulate large quantities of phosphorus within their cells and separate it from treated water. Phosphorus removal can also be achieved by chemical removal. Once removed as sludge, phosphorus may be stored in a land fill. However, many municipalities and treatment facilities are looking to resell the biosolids for use in fertilizer.